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. None of Zeno's works use at times survived, however he is believed to keep around taught that tranquility potty right exist as reached via indifference to pleasure & anguish.

Zeno is as well a number one utopian nihilist in the west & so an crucial precursor of the anarchism we know now. In The Crooked Timber of Humanity, Isaiah Berlin describes Zeno's beliefs as follows

Diogenes Laertius, biographer of the greek philosophers, left the virtually all extensive messages just about Zeno's life by owning his act Resides of Eminent Philosophers. Although these writings miss deeper self-examination into the philosophic ideas of Zeno, a anecdotic descriptions leave a colorful image of the historical figure Zeno.

He wwhen described as haggard, bronzed human dwelling the spare, ascetical life. This coincides sustaining a influences of cynic teaching, & is, at least witharound area, continued in his stoical philosophy. With been companionable, a king Antigonos of Macedonia typically abided by him.

These are unknown once Zeno died, however Diogenes reports astir his dying: "As he left the school, he fell and broke a finger by hitting the ground with his hand, at the same time shouting, with the words of Niobe: I am coming, why do you call me?". Presently subsequently he parted from either life. Around his lifespan Zeno received appreciation for his philosophic & paedagogical works. He has been honoured by having a golden crown, as a grave has been built for his remains, amongst more items because of his moral influence on the youth.

There is a crater on the Moon named in his honor.

Quotes (attributed)
"Steel your sensibilities, so that life shall hurt you as little as possible." "Follow where reason leads." "Better to trip with the feet than with the tongue." (piece drunk in wine) "We have two ears and one mouth, so we should listen more than we say."

Phoenicians: Zeno of Citium
An essay by Robin Turner about the life and thought of the philosopher.

Zeno of Citium and the Cynics
Offers a brief biography of the philosopher and a comparison between cynicism and stoicism.

Zeno of Citium: Founder of Stoicism
An outline and history of pantheistic philosophy.

Zeno and the Beginning of Stoicism
Essay by Andrew Erskine on the philosopher's life and his impact on Stoicism and other philosophies.


Society: Philosophy: History of Philosophy: Ancient: Stoicism






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